TABLE 3.
Comparative efficacy of two different DTPA treatment protocols on tissue Pu and Am levels.
Bone | Liver | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Initial activity | Inhibition (%) | % Initial activity | % Inhibition | % Initial activity | % Inhibition | % Initial activity | % Inhibition | |
Treatment | Pu | Am | Pu | Am | ||||
(A): Inhalation | ||||||||
None | 0.182 ± 0.043 | 0.063 ± 0.016 | 0.041 ± 0.022 | 0.049 ± 0.018 | ||||
Local | 0.037 ± 0.017 | 80 | 0.008 ± 0.02 | 87 | 0.016 ± 0.007 | 61 | 0.011 ± 0.004 | 78 |
Local + i.v. | 0.009 ± 0.006* | 95 | 0.002 ± 0.001* | 97 | 0.008 ± 0.004 | 81 | 0.004 ± 0.001* | 92 |
Difference local vs local + i.v. | *p < 0.05 | * p < 0.05 | NS | *p < 0.05 | ||||
(B): Wound | ||||||||
None | 0.523 ± 0.080 | 0.264 ± 0.075 | 0.052 ± 0.009 | 0.067 ± 0.015 | ||||
Local | 0.188 ± 0.041 | 64 | 0.072 ± 0.007 | 73 | 0.024 ± 0.008 | 54 | 0.023 ± 0.009 | 66 |
Local + i.v. | 0.089 ± 0.048** | 83 | 0.039 ± 0.015*** | 85 | 0.013 ± 0.012 | 75 | 0.004 ± 0.002** | 95 |
Difference local vs local + i.v. | **p < 0.01 | *** p < 0.005 | NS | ** p < 0.01 |
Animals were contaminated by MOX inhalation or deposition in a wound and received DTPA treatment as described. Data are expressed as a percentage of the initial total activity and as % inhibition (reduction in tissue activity as compared with untreated animals with 4–6 animals/group). Data were compared between the two treatment groups using a two-tailed unpaired t test. p values are also given.