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. 2021 Mar;10(3):953–960. doi: 10.21037/gs-20-761

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Mean total operative time during the learning phase and the proficiency phases. Student’s t-test was used. Tulane Medical Center: learning phase (130.8±54.5 minutes) and proficiency phase (95.6±13.5 minutes). The American Hospital of Paris: learning phase (177.5±73.7 minutes) and proficiency phase (91.5±33.2 minutes)