Table 2. Treatment details and postoperative outcomes.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Perioperative haemodynamic instability, n (%) | 42 (43.8) |
| Mean operative time (min), mean ± SD | 98.7±41.7 |
| Mean anaesthesia duration (min), mean ± SD | 137.5±44.2 |
| Patients needing blood transfusion, n (%) | 8 (8.3) |
| Mean intraoperative blood loss (mL), mean ± SD | 165.7±381.2 |
| Fluid management | |
| Intraoperative (mL), mean ± SD [median] | 1,594.7±674.9 [1,500] |
| During the first 24 h (mL), mean ± SD [median] | 2,786.8±1,052.4 [3,000] |
| Intraoperative use of vasodilators, n (%) | 42 (43.8) |
| Intraoperative use of vasopressors, n (%) | 17 (17.7) |
| Intraoperative systolic blood pressure | |
| Patients with episodes SBP >200 mmHg, n (%) | 24 (25.0) |
| Duration (min), mean ± SD [median] | 17.8±17.2 [10] |
| Patients with episodes SBP >180 mmHg, n (%) | 40 (41.7) |
| Duration (min), mean ± SD [median] | 17.3±16.3 [10] |
| Patients with episodes SBP >160 mmHg, n (%) | 60 (62.5) |
| Duration (min), mean ± SD [median] | 26.7±26.9 [15] |
| Postoperative use of vasopressors, n (%) | 18 (18.8) |
| Complications, n (%) | 25 (26.0) |
| Clavien-Dindo 1 | 4 (4.2) |
| Clavien-Dindo 2 | 16 (16.7) |
| Clavien-Dindo 3 | 1 (1.0) |
| Clavien-Dindo 4 | 3 (3.1) |
| Clavien-Dindo 5 | 1 (1.0) |
| Mean length of hospital stay, days, mean, mean ± SD [median] | 3.5±2.2 [3] |
SD, standard deviation; SBP, systolic blood pressure.