Table 4.
Delay Stage | Perceived Reasons | Frequency (%) |
---|---|---|
Self-detection of symptoms to first contact (N = 197) * |
Lack of awareness of cervical cancer symptoms | 183 (92.9) |
Belief that cancer symptom would resolve by itself | 120 (60.9) | |
Absence of pain | 60(30.5) | |
Changes in the body attributed to common illness | 63 (32.0) | |
Vague symptoms | 49 (24.9) | |
Shame associated with disease | 51 (25.9) | |
Fear of surgery | 13 (6.6) | |
Financial problems | 59 (28.1) | |
Presenting at tertiary care for Diagnosis after first contact (N= 197) * |
Visited multiple medical practitioners before presenting at tertiary care (primary care providers) | 60 (30.1) |
Affordability | 82 (41.6) | |
Not suspected for cancer at first contact | 41 (20.8) | |
Nobody to accompany | 36 (17.1) | |
Treatment after diagnosis (N = 132) # |
Fear of treatment | 50(23.8) |
Dependent on the family | 48(22.9) | |
Treatment would disfigure the body | 26(12.4) | |
Affordability | 47(22.4) | |
Long treatment procedure | 57(27.1) | |
Treatment Not comfortable | 30(14.3) | |
Stigma | 32(15.2) | |
Distance of Hospital | 15(7.1) | |
Loss of wage | 29(13.8) |
*, Responses were elicited from those who had not sought specific care for more than one week from the onset of symptoms; #, Responses was elicited from those who had not sought treatment on specified time by doctor