Table 3.
Results of Estimated Multinomial Probit Model
| Variables | Coefficients |
Marginal effects |
VIF | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Next month |
After next month |
Next month |
After next month |
|||||
| β | Std. Error | β | Std. Error | ME | ME | |||
| Survey year (reference category: 2008) | ||||||||
| 2012 | 0.401b | 0.156 | 0.188 | 0.123 | 0.427b | 0.055 | 1.05 | |
| First tobacco use (reference category: within the first 5 minutes) | ||||||||
| Within 5-30 minutes | -0.252 | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.232 | -0.47 | 0.201 | 2.13 | |
| Within 31-60 minutes | -0.484c | 0.287 | 0.282 | 0.226 | -0.871b | 0.279c | 2.14 | |
| 61 minutes and later | -0.186 | 0.225 | 0.215 | 0.2 | -0.381 | 0.193 | 2.8 | |
| Attempt to quit Tobacco (reference category: no) | ||||||||
| Yes | 1.738a | 0.162 | 0.932a | 0.126 | 1.663a | 0.284a | 1.01 | |
| Frequency of tobacco use at home (reference category: never) | ||||||||
| Daily | -0.473b | 0.19 | -0.165 | 0.161 | -0.522b | -0.021 | 1.42 | |
| Weekly | -0.670c | 0.395 | -0.043 | 0.273 | -0.913c | 0.084 | 1.21 | |
| Less than once a month | -0.125 | 0.379 | 0.335 | 0.325 | -0.412 | 0.225 | 1.18 | |
| Awareness of anti-smoking messages (reference category: no) | ||||||||
| Yes | 0.235 | 0.322 | 0.547b | 0.235 | -0.022 | 0.364b | 1.04 | |
| Awareness of health warnings on cigarette packages (reference category: no) | ||||||||
| Yes | -0.884a | 0.329 | 0.079 | 0.293 | -1.108a | 0.283 | 1.04 | |
| Exposure to stimulants that promote smoking (reference category: no) | ||||||||
| Yes | 0.168 | 0.267 | 0.498b | 0.221 | -0.147 | 0.270b | 1.01 | |
ap<0.01; bp<0.05; cp<0.10