Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of participants.
| Variable | Total (N, %) | General public (N, %) | General medical staffs (N, %) | Front-line health care workers (N, %) | CPV (N, %) | Quarantined people (N, %) | χ2 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 3,303 (100.0) | 2,413 (73.1) | 255 (7.7) | 204 (6.2) | 316 (9.6) | 115 (3.5) | ||
| Gender | 89.24 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Male | 1,346 (40.8) | 1,006 (41.7) | 59 (23.1) | 53 (26.0) | 182 (57.6) | 46 (40.0) | ||
| Female | 1,957 (59.2) | 1,407 (58.3) | 196 (76.9) | 151 (74.0) | 134 (42.4) | 69 (60.0) | ||
| Age | 66.42 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 18–30 | 1,456 (44.1) | 1,089 (45.1) | 96 (37.6) | 75 (36.8) | 150 (47.5) | 46 (40.0) | ||
| 31–40 | 981 (29.7) | 661 (27.4) | 106 (41.6) | 86 (42.2) | 91 (28.8) | 37 (32.2) | ||
| 41–50 | 484 (14.7) | 343 (14.2) | 40 (15.7) | 30 (14.7) | 52 (16.5) | 19 (16.5) | ||
| 51–60 | 206 (6.2) | 168 (7.0) | 6 (2.4) | 11 (5.4) | 16 (5.1) | 5 (4.3) | ||
| >60 | 176 (5.3) | 152 (6.3) | 7 (2.7) | 2 (1.0) | 7 (2.2) | 8 (7.0) | ||
| Marital status | 18.89 | 0.001 | ||||||
| Single/divorced/widowed | 1,255 (38.0) | 948 (39.3) | 70 (27.5) | 64 (31.4) | 130 (41.1) | 43 (37.4) | ||
| Married | 2,048 (62.0) | 1,465 (60.7) | 185 (72.5) | 140 (68.6) | 186 (58.9) | 72 (62.6) | ||
| Education | 188.50 | <0.001 | ||||||
| High school or below | 1,167 (35.3) | 977 (40.5) | 16 (6.3) | 23 (11.3) | 94 (29.7) | 57 (49.6) | ||
| College or above | 2,136 (64.7) | 1,436 (59.5) | 239 (93.7) | 181 (88.7) | 222 (70.3) | 58 (50.4) | ||
| Living status | 35.24 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Alone | 358 (10.8) | 232 (9.6) | 31 (12.2) | 30 (14.7) | 50 (15.8) | 15 (13.0) | ||
| Live with family member | 2,733 (82.7) | 2,049 (84.9) | 204 (80.0) | 157 (77.0) | 232 (73.4) | 91 (79.1) | ||
| Live with friend | 212 (6.4) | 132 (5.5) | 20 (7.8) | 17 (8.3) | 34 (10.8) | 9 (7.8) | ||
| Self-rated health | 15.99 | 0.043 | ||||||
| Excellent | 2,646 (80.1) | 1,923 (79.7) | 207 (81.2) | 162 (79.4) | 262 (82.9) | 92 (80.0) | ||
| Very good | 504 (15.3) | 371 (15.4) | 45 (17.6) | 36 (17.6) | 38 (12.0) | 14 (12.2) | ||
| Good/general/poor | 153 (4.6) | 119 (4.9) | 3 (1.2) | 6 (2.9) | 16 (5.1) | 9 (7.8) | ||
| Hubei exposed after December 1, 2019 | 89.97 | <0.001 | ||||||
| No | 3,043 (92.1) | 2,270 (94.1) | 232 (91.0) | 159 (77.9) | 289 (91.5) | 93 (80.9) | ||
| Yes | 260 (7.9) | 143 (5.9) | 23 (9.0) | 45 (22.1) | 27 (8.5) | 22 (19.1) | ||
| Family or friends engaged in front-line health care work | 202.26 | <0.001 | ||||||
| No | 2,996 (90.7) | 2,273 (94.2) | 204 (80.0) | 139 (68.1) | 272 (86.1) | 108 (93.9) | ||
| Yes | 307 (9.3) | 140 (5.8) | 51 (20.0) | 65 (31.9) | 44 (13.9) | 7 (6.1) | ||
| Confirmed cases nearby | 29.83 | <0.001 | ||||||
| No | 3,215 (97.3) | 2,371 (98.3) | 245 (96.1) | 188 (92.2) | 302 (95.6) | 109 (94.8) | ||
| Yes | 88 (2.7) | 42 (1.7) | 10 (3.9) | 16 (7.8) | 14 (4.4) | 6 (5.2) | ||
| Cared about the COVID-19 epidemic | 7.99 | 0.092 | ||||||
| Non-care | 204 (6.2) | 163 (6.8) | 10 (3.9) | 6 (2.9) | 20 (6.3) | 5 (4.3) | ||
| Care | 3,099 (93.8) | 2,250 (93.2) | 245 (96.1) | 198 (97.1) | 296 (93.7) | 110 (95.7) | ||
| Daily attention to epidemic information (hour) | 54.66 | <0.001 | ||||||
| <1 | 1,700 (51.5) | 1,323 (54.8) | 118 (46.3) | 77 (37.7) | 131 (41.5) | 51 (44.3) | ||
| 1–3 | 1,157 (35.0) | 802 (33.2) | 102 (40.0) | 81 (39.7) | 132 (41.8) | 40 (34.8) | ||
| >3 | 446 (13.5) | 288 (11.9) | 35 (13.7) | 46 (22.5) | 53 (16.8) | 24 (20.9) | ||
| Anxiety# | 21.66 | <0.001 | ||||||
| No | 2,970 (89.9) | 2,193 (90.9) | 235 (92.2) | 177 (86.8) | 272 (86.1) | 93 (80.9) | ||
| Yes | 333 (10.1) | 220 (9.1)b | 20 (7.8)a | 27 (13.2) | 44 (13.9) | 22 (19.1)ab | ||
| Depression# | 29.49 | <0.001 | ||||||
| No | 2,298 (69.6) | 1,673 (79.3) | 208 (81.6) | 148 (72.5) | 201 (63.6) | 68 (59.1) | ||
| Yes | 1,005 (30.4) | 740 (30.7)c | 47 (18.4)c | 56 (27.5) | 115 (36.4)c | 47 (40.9)c |
#
Multiple comparison of anxiety and depression of five type in participants, using Bonferroni-corrected P-value (0.05/10 = 0.005).
a
General medical staffs VS Quarantined people, p < 0.005;
b
General public VS Quarantined people, p < 0.005;
c
General medical staffs VS General public, CPV, Quarantined people, p < 0.005.