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. 2021 Jan 21;38:73. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.73.27427

Table 3.

distribution of respondents practice of precautionary measures against COVID-19 by their sociodemographic characteristics

Sociodemographic characteristics Practice of precautionary measuresa Test statistic/p value OR (95% confidence interval) P value
Good N=28 (57.1%) Poor N=21 (42.9%)
Age (years)
≤30 11 (61.1) 7 (38.9) **5.342; p=0.07 0.925 (0.825-1.037) 0.07
31-40 13 (72.2) 5 (27.8)
>40 4 (30.8) 9 (69.2)
Gender
Male 12 (54.5) 10 (45.5) χ2=1.110; p=0.740 0.939 (0.182-4.830) 0.940
Female 16 (59.3) 11 (40.7)
Marital status
Single 12 (70.6) 5 (29.4) χ2=1.922; p=0.166 1.168 (0.150-9.089) 0.882
Married 16 (50.0) 16 (50.0)
Occupation
Medical doctor 12 (92.3) 1 (7.7) **12.306; p=0.006* 0.253 (0.089-0.719) 0.010*
Nurse 6 (60.0) 4 (40.0)
Pharmacist 7 (50.0) 7 (50.0)
Others 3 (25.0) 9 (75.0)
Level of education
Secondary 3 (50.0) 3 (50.0) **0.142; p=0.706 0.209 (-0.120-0.371) 0.024*
Tertiary 25 (58.1) 18 (41.9)
Length of practice
≤10 years 25 (59.5) 17 (40.5) **3.969; p=0.68 1.010 (0.871-1.148) 0.998
>10 years 3 (42.9) 4 (57.1)

a: total score ranged from 0 to 17, a score of ≤9 was set for poor and ≥10 set for good practice of precautionary measures against COVID-19; others: other health care workers i.e. records clerks, chews, medical laboratory scientists, technicians; *statistically significant; **Fisher's exact