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. 2021 Apr 9;230(7):407–416. doi: 10.1038/s41415-021-2761-1

Table 1.

Medicines in Woodall's surgeon's chest listed as having dental and oral health uses

Medicine Oral condition used for
Toothache Mouth ulcers Spitting blood* Tooth whitening Gingivitis/periodontal disease Mobile teeth Mouthwash
Oleum sulphuris per campanam (oyle of sulphur) [oil of sulphur]
Oleum garyophillorym (oyle of cloves) [oil of cloves]
Oleum absinthy chymiee (oyle of worme-wood) [oil of wormwood]
Oleum origani (oyle of origanum) [oregano oil]
Mell rosarum (hony of roses) [rose honey]
Diamoron simplex [mulberry syrup/jelly]
Methridatum damocratis (methridate of damocrates) [a poly-pharmacy compound]
Theriacha andromachi (andromachus treakell) [Venice treacle]
Laudanum paracelsi opiatum [laudanum paracelsus opium]
Cortex granatorum [pomegranate rind]
Amigdale amare (bitter almonds)
Amigdale dulces (sweet almonds)
Amylum (white starch)
Myrrha [exudate from the stem of the myrrha tree]
Masticke [resin from the bark of the mastic tree]
Gallæ (gales)
Bolus verus (bolus armena vel orientalis verus) [an astringent earth from armenia]
Bolus communis
Alumen [an astringent alum compound]
Flores balanstiarum (flowers of pomegranats) [pomegranate flowers]
Rosa rubea (red roses)
Farina tritici (white flower) [wheaten flour]
Radices althea (hollihock roots)
Radices pyrethri (pellitory roots)
Radices consolidae majoris (comfrey roots)

Key:

* = the text is unclear as to the aetiology of 'spitting blood' as it could be from causes as varied as gingivitis or tuberculosis