Table 2.
Games | Count of detected prohibited substances (or their metabolites) from the IOC re-tests of samples collected at the 2004–2012 summer Olympic Games | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
DHCMT | Stanozolol | Other exogenous AASa | Other substancesb | |
2004 Athens | – | – | 4 | 1 |
2008 Beijing | 41 | 22 | 6 | 15 |
2012 London | 59 | 28 | 11 | 4 |
Total | 100 | 50 | 21 | 20 |
DHCMT dehydrochloromethyltestosterone, AAS anabolic androgenic steroid, EPO erythropoietin, CERA continuous EPO receptor activator
aEither: oxandrolone, metenolone, methandienone, drostanolone, 1-androsterone or clostebol
bEither: EPO; CERA, Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-2, acetazolamide, methylhexaneamine, tamoxifen, clenbuterol, ipamorelin, Athlete Biological Passport Violation or sibutramine