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. 2020 Nov 9;44(4):zsaa230. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa230

Table 2.

Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC*), classic heritability estimates (h2 †) and common environmental variance (CEV) for sigma power and spindle density from eight spindle detector algorithms in monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs, adjusted§

Characteristic Variable ICC_MZ ICC_DZ h2 CEV
Total power S0 0.59 0.51 0.16 0.43
Average sigma S1 0.76 0.58 0.37 0.39
Relative sigma S2 0.81 0.43 0.77 0.04
Detector
Density a2 0.78 0.37 0.83 -0.05
a3 0.81 0.44 0.72 0.08
a4 0.57 0.53 0.08 0.49
a5 0.66 0.30 0.71 -0.05
a7 0.77 0.38 0.78 -0.01
a8 0.75 0.16 1.18 -0.43
a9 0.77 0.40 0.75 0.02
a10 0.76 0.34 0.83 -0.08

Heritability is calculated using Falconer’s method; values closer to one indicate a pattern expected where variance in a trait is genetically controlled. Negative CEV values suggest that common environmental effects are likely not very important and that genetic dominance effects may be present.

*ICC = σ 2B/[σ 2W + σ 2B].

 h  2, heritability = 2(ICCMZ – ICCDZ).

‡ CEV = (2 × ICCDZ) – ICCMZ.

§Adjusted for age, sex, and age by sex interaction.