Table 2.

Results of the bivariate analysis, fixed effects model, for the variables life expectancy and infant mortality

Dimension	Variable	LEB* coef	LEB* p	IM** coef	IM** p
Financial resources	Current per capita health expenditure (PPP)	0.0013	0.002	−0.0021	0.040
	Health expenditure (% GDP)	−0.0818	0.571	−0.5409	0.098
	Health expenditure - external sources	−0.0441	0.191	−0.0203	0.794
	Health expenditure (% government expenditure)	0.0513	0.490	−0.2023	0.231
	Taxes (% current health spending)	−0.0057	0.830	0.0288	0.635
	Compulsory contributions (social security)	0.0980	0.017	−0.2157	0.021
	Public/mandatory spending	0.0290	0.231	−0.0503	0.362
	Voluntary contributions	−0.0263	0.468	−0.0859	0.299
	Private health insurance	0.1104	0.075	−0.2206	0.119
	Direct disbursement (OOP)	−0.0263	0.308	0.1531	0.009
	Private spending	−0.0331	0.16	0.0919	0.086
Physical Resources	Density of physicians	0.1070	0.059	−0.2250	0.071
	Density of nurses/midwives	0.0211	0.439	− 0.0470	0.424
	Density of hospital beds	−0.1012	0.080	0.0791	0.417
	Density of Health Units	−0.0051	0.811	−0.0155	0.802
	Density of Health Centers	−0.0086	0.940	0.1792	0.469
	Density of Hospitals	−0.3136	0.378	0.2453	0.536
	Density of Magnetic Resonance Imaging equipment	0.0645	0.531	−0.0688	0.809
	Density of Computed Tomography equipment	0.0794	0.498	−0.0726	0.772
	National CNCD prevention strategy	0.6594	0.067	−1.2000	0,133
Coverage	Tuberculosis Treatment	3.8289	0.046	−9.8135	0.002
	Care seeking - Pneumonia	0.1399	0,001	−0.2224	0.025
	Care seeking - Diarrhea	0.0623	0.062	−0.2851	< 0.001
	Skilled personnel - births	0.0739	< 0.001	−0.2717	< 0.001
Prevention	Tuberculosis incidence	−0.0149	< 0.001	0.0375	< 0.001
	HIV incidence	−2.8490	< 0.001	6.8174	< 0.001
	Complete immunization (< 1 year)	0.0264	0.632	−0.2121	0.076
Governance	Demographic density	0.0042	0.064	−0.0067	0.183
	Gini index	−0.1168	0.081	0.0979	0.587
	Percentile of the richest (1%)	10.1313	0.437	0.7650	0.960
	HDI Education	39.2567	< 0.001	− 93.2400	< 0.001
	HDI	64.3705	< 0.001	− 154.4554	< 0.001
	General inequity - HDI losses	−0.2453	< 0.001	0.7767	< 0.001
	Gender inequity	−0.4598	0.385	2.1133	0.051
	Unemployment	−0.2446	0.003	0.2789	0.132
	Political Regime	0.0091	0.500	−0.0315	0.301
	Voice and Accountability	1.3940	0.099	−4.0541	0.030
	Government Effectiveness	0.7931	0.289	−1.1107	0.498
	Rule of Law	1.9783	0.009	−4.0573	0.017
	Corruption Perception Index	0.1345	0.001	−0.4388	< 0.001
	Financial globalization	0.0271	0.397	−0.1185	0.096
Risk factors	Safe sanitation	0.1209	< 0.001	−0.2573	< 0.001
	Basic sanitation	0.2433	< 0.001	−0.7931	< 0.001
	Obesity	0.5446	< 0.001	− 1.2582	< 0.001
	Diabetes	1.4695	< 0.001	−4.4496	< 0.001
	Hypertension	−0.6278	< 0.001	0.9702	0.004
	Malnutrition	−0.2167	< 0.001	0.7989	< 0.001
	Alcohol	0.4031	< 0.001	−1.1657	< 0.001
	Tobacco	−0.0749	0.256	−0.0366	0.786
	Occupational accident injuries	−0.0004	0.094	0.0003	0.475
	Fatal occupational injuries	−0.1707	0.009	0.3098	0.011

* LEB Life expectancy at birth ** IM Infant mortality; OOP Out-of-pocket expenses; CNCD Chronic non-communicable diseases