Table.
Outcome | n/N (%) | Effect (0/-/+/?) |
---|---|---|
Pain | 5/6 (83%) | ++ |
Spasticity | 5/5 (100%) | ++ |
Quality of life and daily function | 0/3 (0%) | 00 |
Cognition | 3/6 (50%) | ? |
Mood and emotion | 0/3 (0%) | 00 |
Bladder function | 0/3 (0%) | 00 |
Cardiovascular, hematologic and respiratory | 0/3 (0%) | 00 |
Abbreviations: n: number of studies reporting a difference in the expected direction. N: number of identified studies of interest. (%): percentage of studies reporting differences in the expected direction. 0: no effect, 0–33% of studies reported significant differences. ?: inconsistent, 34–59% of studies reported significant differences. +/-: positive (+) or negative (−) effect, 60–100% of studies demonstrated significant differences. ≥4 studies: positive (++), negative (−−), no effect (00), inconsistent findings (??).