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. 2021 Mar;19(3):402–432. doi: 10.2174/1570159X18666200420085712

Table.

e-6. Summary coding of studies examining the effect of cannabinoids on SCI-specific outcomes.

Outcome n/N (%) Effect (0/-/+/?)
Pain 5/6 (83%) ++
Spasticity 5/5 (100%) ++
Quality of life and daily function 0/3 (0%) 00
Cognition 3/6 (50%) ?
Mood and emotion 0/3 (0%) 00
Bladder function 0/3 (0%) 00
Cardiovascular, hematologic and respiratory 0/3 (0%) 00

Abbreviations: n: number of studies reporting a difference in the expected direction. N: number of identified studies of interest. (%): percentage of studies reporting differences in the expected direction. 0: no effect, 0–33% of studies reported significant differences. ?: inconsistent, 34–59% of studies reported significant differences. +/-: positive (+) or negative (−) effect, 60–100% of studies demonstrated significant differences. ≥4 studies: positive (++), negative (−−), no effect (00), inconsistent findings (??).