Skip to main content
. 2021 May;111(5):907–916. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.306117

TABLE 3—

Factors Associated With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Transmission Among a Subset of Incarcerated Persons From Facility A by Test Result: Arkansas, April 29–May 15, 2020

SARS-CoV-2 Test Resulta
Characteristic Positive, No. (%)b Negative, No. (%)b Total, No. (%)b P
Overall—cloth face covering usec 431 (100) 995 (100) 1426 (100)
Hours per day cloth face covering was worn .96
 0–3 107 (25.1) 257 (26.1) 364 (25.8)
 4–8 137 (32.2) 317 (32.2) 454 (32.2)
 9–12 75 (17.6) 175 (17.8) 250 (17.7)
 > 12 107 (25.1) 236 (24.0) 343 (24.3)
Overall—all other behaviorsd 165 (100) 239 (100) 404 (100)
Times per day hands are washed .59
 0–9 33 (20.4) 56 (23.7) 89 (22.4)
 10–19 74 (45.7) 110 (46.6) 184 (46.2)
 > 19 55 (34.0) 70 (29.7) 125 (31.4)
Specific times when hands are washed
 Before eating 92 (55.8) 134 (56.1) 226 (55.9) .95
 Before touching face 78 (47.3) 103 (43.1) 181 (44.8) .41
 After touching a common phone 136 (82.4) 193 (80.8) 329 (81.4) .67
 After touching a computer 134 (81.2) 191 (79.9) 325 (80.5) .75
 After coughing or sneezing 109 (66.1) 169 (70.7) 278 (68.8) .32
 After touching another person 94 (57.0) 127 (53.1) 221 (54.7) .45
 After using the bathroom 162 (98.2) 235 (98.3) 397 (98.3) > .99
 After touching dirty laundry 101 (61.2) 158 (66.1) 259 (64.1) .31
 After working 98 (59.4) 128 (53.6) 226 (55.9) .25
 Never 1 (0.6) 1 (0.4) 2 (0.5) > .99
Near anyone in the last 2 weeks who had a fever, cough, trouble breathing, or appeared sick .82
 Yes 46 (27.9) 63 (26.4) 109 (27.0)
 No 76 (46.1) 107 (44.8) 183 (45.3)
 Unsure 43 (26.1) 69 (28.9) 112 (27.7)
Spent time closer than 2 feet from anyone other than bunkmate or someone that sleeps nearby .59
 Yes 99 (60.4) 156 (65.3) 255 (63.3)
 No 51 (31.1) 64 (26.8) 115 (28.5)
 Unsure 14 (8.5) 19 (8.0) 33 (8.2)
a

Information on incarcerated person with inconclusive test result (n = 1) is not reported.

b

Column percent.

c

Information on cloth face covering use was not collected from incarcerated persons in Unit A, special housing unit, or laundry (n = 220). Fifteen incarcerated persons did not report hours per day that the cloth face covering was worn.

d

All other behavior questions were only asked during mass testing in 3 housing units: Units B, C, and D (n = 404). The following questions had missing responses: times per day hands were washed (n = 6); spent time closer than 2 feet from anyone other than bunkmate or someone that sleeps nearby (n = 1).