. 2021 Mar 26;12:648280. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648280

Table 5.

Multilevel modeling predicting markers of psychological problems.

Outcome	Level of moderator	Predictor
	Psychological effect of COVID-19	PERMA Well-being
Depression	Low	−0.293 (0.010)^***
	Medium	−0.425 (0.007)^***
	High	−0.559 (0.010)^***
Anxiety	Low	−0.213 (0.011)^***
	Medium	−0.261 (0.008)^***
	High	−0.308 (0.011)^***
Stress	Low	−0.173 (0.010)^***
	Medium	−0.228 (0.008)^***
	High	−0.283 (0.010)^***
DASS-21 Total	Low	−0.251 (0.010)^***
	Medium	−0.339 (0.007)^***
	High	−0.428 (0.010)^***
	Psychological effect of COVID-19	Mature Happiness
Depression	Low	−0.239 (0.011)^***
	Medium	−0.368 (0.008)^***
	High	−0.498 (0.010)^***
Anxiety	Low	−0.174 (0.011)^***
	Medium	−0.254 (0.008)^***
	High	−0.334 (0.011)^***
Stress	Low	−0.239 (0.011)^***
	Medium	−0.320 (0.008)^***
	High	−0.402 (0.010)^***
DASS-21 Total	Low	−0.244 (0.010)^***
	Medium	−0.352 (0.007)^***
	High	−0.461 (0.011)^***

p < 0.05;

^**

p < 0.01;

^***

p < 0.001.

All variables were standardized. Significant interactions according to the original full models are highlighted.