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. 2021 Apr 6;9:e11058. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11058

Table 2. Temporal parameters of spawning of the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus intermedius and Mesocentrotus nudus participating in mass spawning events.

The data for 15 females (f) and 96 males (m) of S. intermedius and 24 females and 119 males of M. nudus are presented as the median and range (in parentheses). “n” is the number of measurements for each parameter. The Mann–Whitney test was used to reveal intersex and interspecies differences.

Parameter S. intermedius M. nudus Intersex comparison Interspecies comparison
Male Female Male Female S. intermedius M. nudus Males Females
Release duration of one gamete batch (min) 3
(1–90)
n = 390
4
(1–34)
n = 38
2
(1–34)
n = 379
6
(1–21)
n = 50
mf
U = 6238;
p = 0.1040
m < f
U = 6148;
p = 0.0001
mint > mnud
U = 66350;
p = 0.0049
fintfnud
U = 869;
p = 0.4966
Total duration of gamete release (min) 13.5
(1–92)
n = 96
14
(2–61)
n = 15
9
(1–62)
n = 119
14
(3–37)
n =24
mf
U = 683.5;
p = 0.6567
mf
U = 1611;
p = 0.5833
mint > mnud
U = 4847;
p < 0.0067
fintfnud
U = 181;
p = 0.5804
Time interval between gamete batches (min) 4
(0–162)
n = 292
1.5
(0–35)
n = 28
4
(0–79)
n = 282
1
(0–11)
n = 37
m > f
U = 2862;
p = 0.0072
m > f
U = 2657;
p < 0.0001
mintmnud
U = 40895;
p = 0.8645
fintfnud
U = 401.5;
p = 0.1148
Total duration of intervals between gamete batches (min) 15
(0–162)
n = 96
1
(0–50)
n = 15
9
(0–113)
n = 119
0
(0–11)
n = 24
m > f
U = 348.5;
p = 0.001
m > f
U = 871.5;
p < 0.0001
mint > mnud
U = 4760;
p = 0.0037
fintfnud
U = 162.5;
p = 0.062
Spawning duration (min) 36
(1–188)
n = 96
24
(2–111)
n = 15
24
(1–140)
n =119
15
(1–48)
n = 24
m > f
U = 482;
p = 0.0398
m > f
U = 1178;
p = 0.0089
mint > mnud
U = 4423;
p = 0.0003
fintfnud
U = 162.5;
p = 0.1826