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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
The ancestor to both Eumenophorinae and the Catumiri lineage, node 21, can provide key insights into tarantula biogeography. DEC+j and BBM favor a dispersal event influencing this node, which is more consistent with members of Eumenophorinae crossing from South America to Africa. However, DEC favors vicariance, which would attribute the present-day distribution to continental drift.