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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2021 Jan;89(1):58–71. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000552

Table 3.

Results From Metaregressions of Several Possible Moderators With Contingency Management Outcomes up to 1 Year Following Treatment

Moderator (k) Point estimate 95% CI Z p
Participant age (24)
 Slope 0.00 [−0.03, 0.03] 0.06 .95
 Intercept 0.16 [−1.02, 1.34] 0.27 .78
Participant gender: Percentage female (24)
 Slope 0.01 [−0.00, 0.02] 1.23 .22
 Intercept −0.14 [−0.70, 0.42] −0.49 .63
Participant race: Percentage White (21)
 Slope −0.01 [−0.02, 0.00J −1.11 .26
 Intercept 0.48 [−0.07, 1.03] 1.70 .09
Publication year (24)
 Slope −0.04 [−0.07, −0.00] −2.03 .04
 Intercept 73.52 [2.88, 144.17] 2.04 .04
Reinforcer frequency (24)
 Slope −0.02 [−0.19, 0.14] −0.29 .77
 Intercept 0.27 [−0.20, 0.74] 1.11 .27
Reinforcer magnitude (24)
 Slope 0.00 [0.00, 0.00] 1.98 .05
 Intercept 0.06 [−0.19,0.30] 0.44 .66
Time of follow-up in weeks (24)
 Slope −0.01 [−0.02, 0.01] −1.22 .22
 Intercept 0.42 [0.02, 0.82] 2.08 .04
Treatment duration (24)
 Slope 0.03 [0.00, 0.06] 2.05 .04
 Intercept −0.25 [−0.68,0.18] −1.14 .25

Note. Point estimates reflect the amount of increase or decrease in the log odds ratio effect sizes. k = number of studies; CI = confidence interval.