Table 4.
Effect of RFI and SL on the final chemical composition of the empty body, carcass, and offal of Nellore bulls (n = 51)
RFI1 | SL2 | FG3 | P-value | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low | High | SEM | SE | CO | SEM | Ad libitum | Restricted | SEM | RFI | SL | RFI*SL | FG | |
Carcass, kg | 242 | 246 | 6.92 | 262 | 225 | 6.62 | 257 | 231 | 6.84 | 0.576 | <0.01 | 0.515 | <0.01 |
Offal4, kg | 47.8 | 49.5 | 3.20 | 51.4 | 45.9 | 3.57 | 51.2 | 46.1 | 3.27 | 0.314 | 0.003 | 0.102 | 0.005 |
Carcass, % of EBW | 66.1 | 65.8 | 0.488 | 66.3 | 65.4 | 0.489 | 66.2 | 65.5 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.007 | 0.200 | 0.018 |
Non-Carcass, % of EBW | 33.9 | 34.2 | 0.488 | 33.7 | 34.6 | 0.489 | 33.8 | 34.5 | 0.511 | 0.511 | 0.007 | 0.200 | 0.018 |
Chemical composition (%) | |||||||||||||
Empty body | |||||||||||||
Water | 62.1 | 62.2 | 0.321 | 62.6 | 61.7 | 0.326 | 61.8 | 62.4 | 0.370 | 0.737 | 0.044 | 0.181 | 0.203 |
Protein | 17.4 | 17.7 | 1.34 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 1.35 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 1.34 | 0.280 | 0.319 | 0.033 | 0.944 |
Ether extract | 15.4 | 15.7 | 1.39 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 1.39 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 1.41 | 0.421 | 0.005 | 0.029 | 0.227 |
Ash | 4.77 | 4.77 | 0.110 | 4.93 | 4.61 | 0.121 | 4.76 | 4.79 | 0.191 | 0.968 | 0.037 | 0.849 | 0.827 |
Carcass | |||||||||||||
Water | 59.2 | 59.8 | 1.51 | 59.9 | 59.1 | 1.50 | 59.0 | 60.0 | 1.52 | 0.333 | 0.216 | 0.173 | 0.074 |
Protein | 18.9 | 18.0 | 0.301 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 0.318 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 0.347 | 0.037 | 0.181 | 0.070 | 0.368 |
Ether extract | 15.5 | 17.0 | 1.27 | 15.4 | 17.0 | 1.29 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 1.31 | 0.080 | 0.066 | 0.090 | 0.137 |
Ash | 5.86 | 5.91 | 0.389 | 6.04 | 5.73 | 0.386 | 5.94 | 5.82 | 0.377 | 0.835 | 0.188 | 0.647 | 0.607 |
Offal 4 | |||||||||||||
Water | 57.2 | 57.3 | 2.74 | 58.5 | 56.0 | 2.76 | 56.7 | 57.8 | 276 | 0.968 | 0.016 | 0.061 | 0.231 |
Protein | 11.5 | 12.2 | 2.29 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 2.31 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 2.32 | 0.430 | 0.315 | 0.728 | 0.501 |
Ether extract | 30.4 | 29.8 | 5.16 | 29.6 | 30.7 | 5.17 | 31.0 | 29.1 | 5.17 | 0.584 | 0.410 | 0.200 | 0.169 |
Ash | 0.817 | 0.853 | 0.040 | 0.833 | 0.837 | 0.042 | 0.771 | 0.898 | 0.042 | 0.350 | 0.920 | 0.481 | 0.002 |
1Treatments were established based on postweaning RFI.
2Selected Nellore (SE) and Control Nellore (CO) from Instituto de Zootecnia, São Paulo, Brazil Nellore breeding program.
3FG, feeding groups: restricted and ad libitum.
4Offal: Liver, kidney, empty gastrointestinal tract, other internal organs, tail and kidney, pelvic and heart fat.