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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;77(3):1195–1207. doi: 10.3233/JAD-200190

Table 1B.

Comparisons across classes in MCI

Variables No NPS Depressed/Irritable (Dep/Irr) Complex Comparison
Class Probability 0.627 0.334 0.039
Age 73.22 (7.30) 73.38 (7.53) 71.05 (7.70) ns
Female 40.8% 28.6% 37.5% No NPS > Dep/Irra
Education 15.93 (2.91) 15.92 (2.79) 15.00 (3.00) ns
ApoE4 positive 50.1% 57.8% 62.5% ns
Cognitive Measures
MMSE 27.29 (1.86) 27.50 (1.81) 27.08 (1.95) ns
AVLT Long Delay 2.38 (2.62) 2.26 (2.57) 2.29 (2.85) ns
AVLT Recognition 9.33 (3.88) 9.33 (3.04) 8.79 (4.53) ns
Trails A 42.93 (21.43) 43.70 (20.34) 41.21 (25.47) ns
Trails B 122.23 (72.02) 139.36 (75.51) 128.71 (72.66) No NPS < Dep/Irrb
Animals 16.03 (4.73) 15.73 (4.41) 15.92 (4.62) ns
BNT 27.75 (4.33) 25.51 (4.06) 25.63 (3.95) ns
CSF AD Biomarker Profile
Aβ positive 65.2% 74.7% 58.8% ns
p-tau positive 61.4% 65.3% 52.9% ns
t-tau positive 58.0% 62.0% 52.9% ns
Aβ × p-tau positive 49.2% 55.3% 47.1% ns
CSF AD Biomarker Measurements
975.41 (541.24) 873.98 (500.16) 1075.72 (583.04) ns
p-tau 29.38 (16.55) 29.63 (14.17) 28.79 (16.44) ns
t-tau 301.69 (149.24) 300.21 (124.80) 297.24 (148.65) ns

Notes.

Analyses were based on the most likely class membership assignment. Means and standard deviations are provided for age, years of education, neuropsychological measures, and CSF AD biomarker measurements. Proportions are provided for sex, ApoE4 carrier status, and CSF AD biomarker profiles.

Post-hoc analyses:

a

Difference between the two classes is significant at p<.001;

b

Difference between the two classes is significant at p<.05.

MCI = mild cognitive impairment; ApoE4 = apolipoprotein E-ε4; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination; AVLT = Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test; Trails A = Trail Making Test A; Trails B = Trail Making Test B; BNT = Boston Naming Test; CSF = cerebrospinal fluid; AD = Alzheimer’s disease; Aβ = amyloid beta; p-tau = phosphorylated tau; t-tau = total tau; ns = not significant