Table 4.
Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses of association between park absence and behavioral, physical, and mental health outcomes among 2016 National Survey of Children’s Health respondents
| Outcome for individual models | Total | Park absent (n=11,791) | Park present (n=37,355) | Unadjusted Analysisb | Adusted Analysisc | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | (%) | n | (%)a | n | (%)a | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | |
| Behavioral outcomes | ||||||||||
| Report no physical activity | 2,746.00 | (8.0) | 863 | (31.4) | 1,883.00 | (68.6) | 1.38 | (1.27, 1.51) | 1.30 | (1.20, 1.42) |
| ≥4 hours screentime/day | 17,564.00 | (35.9) | 4739 | (27.0) | 12,825.00 | (73.0) | 1.29 | (1.23, 1.34) | 1.15 | (1.10, 1.20) |
| Inadequate sleep | 13,994.00 | (28.5) | 3738 | (26.7) | 10,256.00 | (73.3) | 1.23 | (1.17, 1.28) | 1.18 | (1.13 1.24) |
| Health outcomes | ||||||||||
| Obese | 3,062.00 | (12.7) | 953 | (31.1) | 2,109.00 | (68.9) | 1.30 | (1.19, 1.41) | 1.25 | (1.15, 1.36) |
| Overweight/Obese | 6,499.00 | (26.9) | 1918 | (29.5) | 4,581.00 | (70.5) | 1.23 | (1.16, 1.31) | 1.20 | (1.13, 1.28) |
| Anxiety and/or depressiond | 4,032.00 | (9.6) | 1093 | (27.1) | 2,939.00 | (72.9) | 1.16 | (1.08, 1.25) | 1.04 | (0.97, 1.12) |
| ADHDd | 4,151.00 | (9.9) | 1198 | (28.9) | 2,953.00 | (71.1) | 1.28 | (1.19, 1.38) | 1.17 | (1.09, 1.26) |
a
Percents shown are row percents.
b
ORs calculated using logistic regression models, with park absent as the independent variable.
c
Adusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and family income.
d
Current diagnosis.
Note. Tests were conducted using only individuals with complete data on the outcomes and covariates. No data were imputed.