Table 3.

Multiple comparison results from the Tukey HSD analysis for the racial group differences for math anxiety.

Racial Group	Mean (SD)	Racial Group	Mean (SD)	Mean Difference	95% confidence intervals	Cohen’s d
Hopko MARS-R scale
Asian	2.18 (0.86)	Black or African American	2.48 (1.03)	−0.30	−0.70, 0.11	−0.32
		White	2.28 (0.96)	−0.10	−0.44, 0.23	−0.11
		Other	2.38 (0.90)	−0.20	−0.76, 0.36	−0.23
Black or African American	2.48 (1.03)	White	2.28 (0.96)	0.19	−0.07, 0.46	0.20
		Other	2.38 (0.90)	0.10	−0.42, 0.61	0.10
White	2.28 (0.96)	Other	2.38 (0.90)	−0.10	−0.56, 0.36	−0.11
MAST-GMA scale
Asian	2.32 (1.01)	Black or African American	2.64 (1.15)	−0.33	−0.81, 0.16	−0.30
		White	2.55 (1.15)	−0.23	−0.63, 0.16	−0.22
		Other	2.58 (1.16)	−0.26	−0.92, 0.39	−0.24
Black or African American	2.64 (1.15)	White	2.55 (1.15)	0.19	−0.08, 0.46	0.08
		Other	2.58 (1.16)	0.09	−0.22, 0.40	0.05
White	2.55 (1.15)	Other	2.58 (1.16)	−0.03	−0.58, 0.51	−0.03
0 to 10 math anxiety scale
Asian	3.49 (2.52)	Black or African American	4.47 (3.04)	−0.98	−2.26, 0.30	−0.35
		White	3.94 (3.07)	−0.45	−1.50, 0.61	−0.16
		Other	4.36 (3.55)	−0.78	−2.53, 0.98	−0.28
Black or African American	4.47 (3.04)	White	3.94 (3.07)	0.53	−0.30, 1.36	0.17
		Other	4.36 (3.55)	0.20	−1.42, 1.83	0.03
White	3.94 (3.07)	Other	4.36 (3.55)	−0.33	−1.78, 1.12	−0.13

Note. Asian n = 59, Black of African American n = 100, White n = 789, Other n = 30. All differences were not statistically significant.