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. 2020 Sep;16(5):220–225. doi: 10.22122/arya.v16i5.2040

Table 3.

The comparison of the results of D-dimer test, electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, and the Doppler ultrasound of lower extremities in patients suspicious to pulmonary embolism (PE)

Requested tests Proven PE [n (%)] Without PE [n (%)] P*
D-dimer (n = 47) High level 11/11 (100) 20/36 (55.5) 0.009
Normal 0 (0) 16/36 (44.5)
ECG (n = 353) In favor of PE 51/80 (63.7) 123/273 (45.1) 0.003
Normal 29/80 (36.3) 150/273 (54.9)
Echocardiography (n = 269) In favor of PE 16/66 (24.2) 23/203 (11.3) 0.015
Normal 50/66 (75.8) 180/203 (88.7)
CDS (n = 151) In favor of PE 25/47 (53.2) 31/104 (29.8) 0.010
Normal 22/47 (46.8) 73/104 (70.2)
*

Chi-square test

PE: Pulmonary embolism; ECG: Electrocardiography; CDS: Color Doppler sonography