The meta-analytic HR estimates and their 95% CIs comparing the relative risk of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and hospitalization for heart failure between third-generation beta-blockers (carvedilol and nebivolol) versus atenolol (PS matching, on-treatment)
Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; 3rd BB, third-generation beta-blocker; PS, propensity score; CCAE, Truven MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters; Optum, Optum ClinFormatics; Panther, Optum de-identified Electronic Health Record Dataset