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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2020 Nov 26;25(4):626–634. doi: 10.1007/s10995-020-03105-z

Table 4.

Multivariate Cox Regression Models Results in Hazard Ratios

CPS Report
Report & Removal
HR 95% CI HR 95% CI
IDD Diagnosis
 Present Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Not Present 2.71 [2.36, 3.11] 3.65 [2.76, 4.83]
Race/Ethnicity
 White Ref. -- Ref. --
 Hispanic 0.56 [0.55, 0.56] 0.33 [0.32, 0.35]
 Asian/Pacific Islander 0.48 [0.47, 0.49] 0.32 [0.30, 0.35]
 Other/Unknown 0.95 [0.92, 0.99] 1.25 [1.13, 1.38]
 Black 1.27 [1.25, 1.29] 1.13 [1.08, 1.18]
 Native American 2.03 [1.99, 2.07] 3.10 [2.97, 3.23]
Maternal Age
 20+ years Ref. -- Ref. --
 ≤ 19 years 2.55 [2.51, 2.58] 2.47 [2.37, 2.56]
Insurance Type
 Private Ref. -- Ref. --
 Public 3.07 [3.03, 3.10] 3.98 [3.85, 4.11]
Prenatal Care
 1st/2nd Trimester Ref. -- Ref. --
 None/3rd Trimester 1.21 [1.19, 1.22] 1.68 [1.63, 1.73]
Parity
 Non-first birth Ref. -- Ref. --
 First birth 0.57 [0.56, 0.57] 0.50 [0.48, 0.52]
Infant Birth Weight
 Normal (2500+) Ref. -- Ref. --
 Low (<2500 g) 1.33 [1.31, 1.36] 1.89 [1.82, 1.97]
Birth Year 0.99 [0.98, 0.99] 1.01 [1.00, 1.01]

Notes: HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval; Ref. = reference; IDD = Intellectual disability diagnoses; CPS = child protective services