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. 2021 Mar 30;7(3):e06619. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06619

Table 4.

Associated factors of IPV in urban area.

Variables Unadjusted model
Adjusted modelb
Odds ratio (OR) 95% confidence interval (CI) p-value Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 95% confidence interval (CI) p-value
Women's employment status
Employed Reference Reference
Unemployed/Housewife
8.5932∗∗∗
2.8763–25.6729
0.000
5.8906∗∗∗
1.5669–22.1448
0.009
Husband's age
<30 Reference Reference
30–40 0.475∗ 0.2099–1.0745 0.074 0.5505 0.1859–1.6302 0.281
>40
0.113∗∗∗
0.0286–0.4327
0.002
0.0761∗∗∗
0.0135–0.4277
0.003
Husband's level of education
≤secondary school Reference Reference
>secondary school
0.1780∗∗∗
0.0828–0.3823
0.000
0.1569∗
0.0231–1.0621
0.058
Monthly Family Income
Lower income Reference Reference
Middle income 0.3136∗∗∗ 0.1313–0.7490 0.009 0.3094∗∗ 0.0965–0.9916 0.048
Upper income
0.1960∗∗∗
0.0780–0.4924
0.001
1.1013
0.3095–3.9195
0.882
Family income reduced during COVID-19 pandemic
Not at all/slightly Reference Reference
Moderately/A lot 10.4701∗∗∗ 4.5303–24.1972 0.000 9.8345∗∗∗ 3.1077–31.1223 0.000

,∗∗,∗∗∗ implies significant at 1%, 5%, and 10% level respectively.

b

Controlling types of marriage and women's level of education.