Table.
Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 53 | 31 | 28 |
Traumatic event | Motor vehicle collision | Motor vehicle collision | Motor vehicle collision |
Physical examination | Severe neck pain, neurologically intact | Severe neck pain, neurologically intact | Multiple injuries including brain contusion, facial bone fracture but neurologically intact |
Imaging | C2 body fracture with anterior displacement, extending to pars interarticularis bilaterally | C1 vertebra anterior and posterior arch fracture with avulsion of transverse ligament tubercle | C2 body fracture extending to pars interarticularis bilaterally + congenital fusion of atlantooccipital joint |
Postoperative course | Uneventful, discharged day 3 postoperative | Uneventful, discharge was delayed until day 15 due to concurrent femur fracture slowing mobilization | Long hospital stay due to brain injury, but cervical spine injury was managed in a similar matter to the other two cases once the patient regained full mental capacity 17 days after admission and medical stabilization |
CT evaluation at 6 months | Fracture fully united | Fractures fully united | Fractures fully united |
Last follow-up | At 2 years, mild limitation in neck rotation but no loss of flexion/extension and no functional deficit | At 18 months, full range of motion regained except for mild loss of rotation possibly due to concurrent C7 fracture treated with a fusion | At 12 months, limitation was only in flexion-extension, but that could be due to congenital atlanto-occipital fusion |
Figures | Figure 1a-c | Figure 2a-c | Figure 3a-d |
CT - Computed tomography