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. 2021 Mar 4;12(1):10–14. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.JCVJS_118_20

Table.

Clinical course of the patients in the study

Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3
Age (years) 53 31 28
Traumatic event Motor vehicle collision Motor vehicle collision Motor vehicle collision
Physical examination Severe neck pain, neurologically intact Severe neck pain, neurologically intact Multiple injuries including brain contusion, facial bone fracture but neurologically intact
Imaging C2 body fracture with anterior displacement, extending to pars interarticularis bilaterally C1 vertebra anterior and posterior arch fracture with avulsion of transverse ligament tubercle C2 body fracture extending to pars interarticularis bilaterally + congenital fusion of atlantooccipital joint
Postoperative course Uneventful, discharged day 3 postoperative Uneventful, discharge was delayed until day 15 due to concurrent femur fracture slowing mobilization Long hospital stay due to brain injury, but cervical spine injury was managed in a similar matter to the other two cases once the patient regained full mental capacity 17 days after admission and medical stabilization
CT evaluation at 6 months Fracture fully united Fractures fully united Fractures fully united
Last follow-up At 2 years, mild limitation in neck rotation but no loss of flexion/extension and no functional deficit At 18 months, full range of motion regained except for mild loss of rotation possibly due to concurrent C7 fracture treated with a fusion At 12 months, limitation was only in flexion-extension, but that could be due to congenital atlanto-occipital fusion
Figures Figure 1a-c Figure 2a-c Figure 3a-d

CT - Computed tomography