Table 2.
Summary statistics of the variables used in our models
| Full sample | Developing country | Developed country | Difference in means | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obs | Mean | Median | St.Dev | Obs | Mean | Obs | Mean | t-test | |
| Number of species | 599 | 2.863 | 0.000 | 21.552 | 177 | 3.458 | 422 | 2.614 | 0.844 |
| Buying assurance | 599 | 0.679 | 1.000 | 0.467 | 177 | 0.599 | 422 | 0.714 | − 0.115** |
| Environment score | 599 | 0.065 | 0.000 | 0.250 | 177 | 0.170 | 422 | 0.021 | 0.148*** |
| Green | 599 | 0.658 | 1.000 | 0.475 | 177 | 0.588 | 422 | 0.687 | − 0.100** |
| Environment award | 599 | 0.199 | 0.000 | 0.399 | 177 | 0.186 | 422 | 0.204 | − 0.018 |
| Presence of partnership | 599 | 0.237 | 0.000 | 0.425 | 177 | 0.147 | 422 | 0.275 | − 0.128*** |
| Big 4 | 599 | 0.391 | 0.000 | 0.488 | 177 | 0.367 | 422 | 0.401 | − 0.033 |
| Firm size | 590 | 12.494 | 11.809 | 2.512 | 171 | 13.276 | 419 | 12.175 | 1.101*** |
| Log (revenue) | 593 | 11.346 | 11.234 | 0.545 | 174 | 11.276 | 419 | 11.375 | − 0.099** |
| Leverage | 596 | 6840.108 | 0.383 | 167,000 | 174 | 16.66 | 422 | 9653.568 | − 9636.907 |
| Governance | 599 | 0.839 | 1.232 | 0.785 | 177 | − 0.246 | 422 | 1.294 | − 1.540*** |
| CO2 emission | 400 | 10.426 | 9.200 | 4.645 | 116 | 7.545 | 284 | 11.602 | − 4.058*** |
| Log (forest area) | 596 | 13.322 | 14.527 | 2.014 | 174 | 14.100 | 422 | 13.002 | 1.098*** |
| GDP growth | 596 | 2.820 | 2.200 | 2.528 | 174 | 5.681 | 422 | 1.641 | 4.040*** |
| Inflation | 596 | 1.552 | 1.400 | 1.504 | 174 | 2.344 | 422 | 1.226 | 1.118*** |