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. 2021 Mar 26;23(3):e25031. doi: 10.2196/25031

Table 2.

The comparison of the characteristics of men who have sex with men between 2 voluntary counseling and testing models.

Variable Total (N=430) Traditional VCTa model (n=215) Social networking VCT model (n=215) t test (df) Chi-square (df) P value

Mean (SD) n (%) Mean (SD) n (%) Mean (SD) n (%)


Age (years) 29.97(7.61) N/Ab 30.03(7.8) N/A 29.79(7.5) N/A −0.39 (214) N/A .70
Education N/A 0.0 (2) >.99

Above university N/A 86 (20.0) N/A 43 (20.0) N/A 43 (20.0)



College or university N/A 294 (68.4) N/A 147 (68.4) N/A 147 (68.4)



High school or less N/A 50 (11.6) N/A 25 (11.6) N/A 25 (11.6)


Employment status N/A 0.0 (2) >.99

Student N/A 92 (21.4) N/A 46 (21.4) N/A 46 (21.4)



Employed N/A 296 (68.8) N/A 148 (68.8) N/A 148 (68.8)



Unemployed N/A 42 (9.8) N/A 21 (9.8) N/A 21 (9.8)


Religion N/A 0.2 (1) .70

Yes N/A 206 (47.9) N/A 101 (47.0) N/A 105 (48.8)



No N/A 224 (52.1) N/A 114 (53.0) N/A 110 (51.2)


Coming out of sexual orientation N/A 0.97 (1) .32

Yes N/A 260 (60.5) N/A 125 (58.1) N/A 135 (62.8)



No N/A 170 (39.5) N/A 90 (41.9) N/A 80 (37.2)


aVCT: voluntary counseling and testing.

bN/A: not applicable.