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. 2021 Mar 26;23(3):e25031. doi: 10.2196/25031

Table 3.

The comparison of the risk-taking behavior of men who have sex with men between two voluntary counseling and testing models.

Variable Total (N=430) Traditional VCTa model (n=215) Social networking VCT model (n=215) t test (df) Chi-square (df) P value

Mean (SD) n (%) Mean (SD) n (%) Mean (SD) n (%)


Days since the last unsafe sex 65.2 (76.52) N/Ab 107.8 (84.71) N/A 27.91 (37.59) N/A −12.2 (209) N/A <.001
Seeking sexual activity through social media N/A 5.7 (1) .02

Yes N/A 329 (76.5) N/A 154 (71.6) N/A 175 (81.4)



No N/A 101 (23.5) N/A 61 (28.4) N/A 40 (18.6)


Relationship with the current sexual partnerc N/A 14.5 (2) .001

Only one and stable N/A 149 (34.7) N/A 89 (41.1) N/A 60 (27.9)



Multiple N/A 180 (41.9) N/A 71 (33.0) N/A 109 (50.7)



Single N/A 101 (23.5) N/A 55 (25.6) N/A 46 (21.4)


Number of anal intercoursesc 5.00 (6.83) N/A 3.94 (4.24) N/A 5.89 (8.39) N/A 3.2 (213) N/A .002
Condom use frequency during anal intercoursec N/A 8.8 (2) .01

Every time used N/A 165 (38.4) N/A 97 (45.1) N/A 68 (31.6)



Not every time used N/A 236 (54.9) N/A 107 (49.8) N/A 129 (60.0)



Never used N/A 29 (6.7) N/A 11 (5.1) N/A 18 (8.4)


Experience of recreational drug use N/A 16.6 (1) <.001

Yes N/A 81 (18.8) N/A 24 (11.2) N/A 57 (26.5)



No N/A 349 (81.2) N/A 191 (88.8) N/A 158 (73.5)


History of sexual transmitted disease N/A 11.7 (1) .001

Yes N/A 91 (21.2) N/A 31 (14.4) N/A 60 (27.9)



No N/A 339 (78.8) N/A 184 (85.6) N/A 155 (72.1)


Having had a prior HIV test N/A 4.7 (1) .03

Yes N/A 375 (87.2) N/A 195 (90.7) N/A 180 (83.7)



No N/A 55 (12.8) N/A 20 (9.3) N/A 35 (16.3)


Having HIV test regularly (n=375)d N/A 7.1 (1) .008

Yes N/A 268 (71.5) N/A 151 (77.4) N/A 117 (65.0)



No N/A 107 (28.5) N/A 44 (22.6) N/A 63 (35.0)


Having PEPe previously N/A 2.7 (1) .10

Yes N/A 33 (7.7) N/A 12 (5.6) N/A 21 (9.8)



No N/A 397 (92.3) N/A 203 (94.4) N/A 194 (90.2)


Having PrEPf previously N/A 1.8 (1) .18

Yes N/A 40 (9.3) N/A 16 (7.4) N/A 24 (11.2)



No N/A 390 (90.7) N/A 199 (92.6) N/A 191 (88.8)


aVCT: voluntary counseling and testing.

bN/A: not applicable.

cWithin the past 3 months.

dWithin the past 1 year.

ePEP: postexposure prophylaxis.

fPrEP: pre-exposure prophylaxis.