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. 2021 Mar 31;37(4):314–321. doi: 10.1089/aid.2020.0289

Table 4.

Sex Differences in the Association Between Loneliness and COVID-19 Burden

Variables B SE t P
Constant 5.15 0.88 5.89 .001
Sex −0.46 0.54 −0.85 .396
COVID-19 burden −0.23 0.15 −1.49 .137
Sex × COVID-19 burden 0.20 0.10 2.06 .041

There was a significant interaction between COVID-19 burden and sex (p = .041), such that the association between COVID-19 burden predicting loneliness differed between male (1) and female (2) participants.