Table 6.
Variables | Group 1 n = 344 | Group 2 n = 131 | Group 3 n = 26 | Group 4 n = 117 | F | Post-Hoc Test | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |||
Age | 27.46 | 10,35 | 23.28 | 7.41 | 26.58 | 12.09 | 24.50 | 8.80 | 7.15 ** | 1 > 2,4 |
Fear of coronavirus | 14.85 | 5.14 | 17.39 | 6.07 | 14.80 | 6.00 | 17.09 | 6.28 | 9.13 ** | 1 < 2,4 |
Death anxiety | 29.39 | 10.93 | 42.85 | 14.99 | 37.30 | 14.72 | 44.54 | 14.05 | 61.29 ** | 1 < 2,3,4 |
3 < 4 1 | ||||||||||
AUDIT | 4.07 | 3.60 | 4.00 | 3.44 | 4.96 | 4.77 | 4.91 | 4.75 | 1.81 | |
PSS 10 | 20.65 | 6.20 | 28.73 | 5.15 | 26.34 | 5.90 | 31.57 | 5.70 | 128.34 ** | 1 < 2,3,4 |
2 < 4 | ||||||||||
3 < 4 | ||||||||||
MINI COPE Active coping | 2.62 | 1.68 | 2.42 | 1.61 | 2.26 | 1.53 | 2.16 | 1.54 | 2.58 * | 1 > 4 |
Planning | 2.80 | 1.65 | 2.75 | 1.61 | 2.42 | 1.41 | 2.43 | 1.77 | 1.84 | |
Positive reframing | 2.93 | 1.74 | 2.61 | 1.61 | 1.96 | 1.73 | 1.62 | 1.50 | 18.90 ** | 1,2 > 4 |
Acceptance | 3.97 | 1.46 | 3.87 | 1.34 | 3.50 | 1.30 | 3.27 | 1.71 | 6.94 ** | 1,2 > 4 |
Humour | 2.02 | 1.34 | 2.16 | 1.25 | 1.84 | 0.88 | 1.74 | 1.27 | 2.44 | |
Religion | 1.08 | 1.64 | 1.29 | 1.81 | 1.50 | 2.03 | 0.92 | 1.56 | 1.45 | |
Use of emotional support | 3.37 | 1.80 | 3.51 | 1.56 | 1.65 | 1.55 | 2.37 | 1.73 | 17.90 ** | 1 > 3,4 |
2 > 3 | ||||||||||
Use of instrumental support | 2.73 | 1.76 | 3.09 | 1.63 | 1.73 | 1.45 | 2.15 | 1.63 | 9.20 ** | 1 > 3,4 |
2 > 3 | ||||||||||
Self-distraction | 3.11 | 1.56 | 3.09 | 1.33 | 2.38 | 1.23 | 2.48 | 1.46 | 6.94 ** | 1 > 4 |
2 > 4 | ||||||||||
Denial | 0.91 | 1.27 | 1.47 | 1.62 | 1.15 | 1.28 | 1.74 | 1.51 | 8.63 ** | 1 < 2,4 |
Venting | 2.59 | 1.54 | 3.28 | 1.37 | 2.76 | 1.24 | 2.86 | 1.57 | 6.83 ** | 1 < 2 |
Substance use | 0.64 | 1.23 | 0.91 | 1.40 | 1.00 | 1.35 | 1.43 | 1.83 | 9.05 ** | 1 < 4 |
2 < 4 | ||||||||||
Behavioural disengagement | 1.18 | 1.33 | 2.27 | 1.50 | 2.65 | 1.29 | 3.09 | 1.50 | 63.30 ** | 1 < 2,3,4 |
2 < 4 | ||||||||||
Self-blame | 1.33 | 1.36 | 2.76 | 1.68 | 2.46 | 1.55 | 3.23 | 1.80 | 58.32 ** | 1 < 2,3,4 |
2 < 4 1 |
1–2; 1–3; 1–4, 2–3, 2–4—significant differences (p > 0.05) between groups, * p > 0.05, ** p < 0.01, 1 p < 0.1.