Table 4.
Effect of plant extracts on osmotic stress. Lifespan is represented as mean in % with standard deviation and overall lifespan in %. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, and * p < 0.05.
| Control | Acanthopanax senticosus | Campsis grandiflora | Centella asiatica | Corydalis yanhusuo | Dan Zhi | Houttuynia cordata | Psoralea corylifolia | Valeriana officinalis | Withania somnifera | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N2 | 100 ± 11,5 | 153.8 ± 7.5 * | 284.6 ± 8.1 *** | 238.5 ± 6.5 *** | 173.1 ± 8.9 ** | 250.0 ± 6.2 *** | 215.4 ± 7.1 *** | 196.2 ± 7.8 *** | 296.2 ± 5.2 *** | 196.2 ± 9.8 ** |
| AQ866 | 100 ± 9.1 | 136.4 ± 10.0 * | 277.3 ± 8.2 *** | 295.5 ± 7.7 *** | 159.1 ± 8.6 ** | 190.9 ± 9.5 ** | 195.5 ± 11.6 ** | 250.0 ± 7.3 *** | 190.9 ± 9.5 *** | 209.1 ± 8.7 *** |
| DA1814 | 100 ± 0 | 228.6 ± 10.4 *** | 195.2 ± 9.8 *** | 176.2 ± 8.1 *** | 123.8 ± 7.7 * | 214.3 ± 11.1 *** | 257.1 ± 11.1 *** | 209.5 ± 9.1*** | 328.6 ± 5.8 *** | 338.1 ± 16.9 *** |
| DA2100 | 100 ± 0 | 109.1 ± 4.2 n.s. | 222.7 ± 8.2 *** | 268.2 ± 6.8 *** | 100.0 ± 9.1 n.s. | 363.6 ± 3.8 *** | 331.8 ± 5.5 *** | 191.3 ± 7.3 *** | 209.1 ± 6.5 *** | 127.3 ± 25.0 n.s. |
| DA2109 | 100 ± 8.7 | 156.5 ± 5.6 *** | 169.6 ± 7.7 *** | 195.7 ± 8.9 *** | 152.2 ± 22.9 n.s. | 169.6 ± 10.3 ** | 173.9 ± 7.5 *** | 166.7 ± 11.4 *** | 243.5 ± 10.7 *** | 191.3 ± 18.2 * |
| MT9772 | 100 ± 8.3 | 91.7 ± 9.1 n.s. | 220.8 ± 9.4 *** | 162.5 ± 5.1 ** | 133.3 ± 15.6 n.s. | 212.5 ± 7.8*** | 175.0 ± 11.9 ** | 235.0 ± 12.5 * | 191.7 ± 10.9 ** | 290.0 ± 8.7 ** |
| RB665 | 100 ± 0 | 395.0 ± 11.4 *** | 210.0 ± 9.5 *** | 310.0 ± 8.1 *** | 220.0 ± 9.1 *** | 200.0 ± 10.0 *** | 320.0 ± 6.3 *** | 228.6 ± 8.5 *** | 250.0 ± 8.0 *** | 252.4 ± 24.1 ** |
| LX703 | 100 ± 4.8 | 223.8 ± 10.6 *** | 228.6 ± 8.3 *** | 238.1 ± 8.0 *** | 200.0 ± 11.9 *** | 271.4 ± 7.0 *** | 195.2 ± 7.3 *** | 147.8 ± 6.3 *** | 233.3 ± 4.1 *** | 139.1 ± 37.7 * |
| VC289 | 100 ± 8.7 | 113.0 ± 7.7 n.s. | 173.9 ± 10.0 * | 156.5 ± 8.3 * | 169.6 ± 7.7 ** | 152.2 ± 8.6 * | 152.2 ± 11.4 * | 190.0 ± 8.8 * | 204.3 ± 10.6 ** | 170.0 ± 15.6 n.s. |
| QV225 | 100 ± 0 | 195.0 ± 17.9 *** | 235.0 ± 8.5 *** | 190.0 ± 10.5 *** | 110.0 ± 13.6 n.s. | 210.0 ± 11.9 *** | 220.0 ± 9.1 *** | 206.5 ± 15.8 *** | 180.0 ± 13.9*** | 210.5 ± 8.8 *** |
| Overall lifespan extension (%) | 180.3 ± 88.9 | 221.8 ± 38.2 | 223.1 ± 55.2 | 154.1 ± 38.4 | 223.4 ± 60.2 | 223.6 ± 61.2 | 206.5 ± 34.5 | 232.8 ± 48.5 | 210.5 ± 65.8 |