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. 2021 Mar 29;22(7):3528. doi: 10.3390/ijms22073528

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Schematic illustrating potential role of exosomes in prostate cancer progression. The release of tumor-derived exosomes enhances crosstalk across cells, leading to the progression of a localized PCa into either a metastatic Castration-Sensitive PCa (Mets CSPC) or a non-metastatic Castration-Resistant PCa (Non-mets CRPC). This ultimately leads to the advanced form of the disease; metastatic Castration-Resistant PCa (mCRPC) which can metastasize into various organs of the body such as bone, liver, lungs and lymph nodes.