ASCT |
autologous stem cell transplantation |
BMA |
bone-modifying agents |
BMSC |
bone marrow stromal cell |
BP |
bisphosphonate |
CCL3 |
chemokine C-C motif ligand 3 |
CTX |
C-telopeptide of type I collagen |
DEXA |
dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry |
DKK-1 |
dickkopf-1 |
IL |
interleukin |
MBD |
MM bone disease |
Mibi |
technetium-99m-sestamibi |
MM |
multiple myeloma |
MRI |
magnetic resonance imaging |
OB |
osteoblast |
OC |
osteoclast |
OPG |
osteoprotegerin |
PC |
prostate cancer |
PET |
positron emission tomography |
RANKL |
receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand |
Scl |
sclerostin |
sRANKL |
soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand |
SREs |
skeletal-related events |
TRACP-5b |
tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform-5b |
Wnt |
Wingless-type |
ZA |
zoledronic acid |