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. 2021 Mar 25;26(7):1839. doi: 10.3390/molecules26071839

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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(A,B). The effects of MVC on TNF-α- and RANTES-producing CD8+ T cells were analyzed through flow cytometry in the spleen. (C) The mRNA expression levels of TNF-α was analyzed by RT-PCR in knee tissues from MVC-treated mice. (D,E) Representative dot plots of one mouse from each group. Normal control (NC) mice received 1% (v/v) DMSO in saline and MVC (50 mg/kg) intraperitoneally (ip) daily from days 21 to 35. CIA mice were treated with MVC (50 mg/kg) ip after the second immunization. The level of significance was set at * p < 0.05 compared with the CIA control group. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 6).