Ca2+	Calcium
ECF	Extracellular fluid
PTH	Parathyroid hormone
1,25(OH)2D3	1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
CaSR	Calcium-sensing receptor
DM	Diabetes mellitus
HTN	Hypertension
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
CaOx	Calcium oxalate
CaP	Calcium phosphate
DCT	Distal convoluted tubule
TRPV5	Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5
TAL	Thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle
Pi	Phosphate
TRPC	Transient receptor potential canonical
GPCR	G protein-coupled receptor
Ang II	Angiotensin II
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
AMPK PT	AMP-activated protein kinase Proximal tubule
PTH1R	Parathyroid hormone receptor 1
25(OH)D	25-hydroxyvitamin D
ROMK	Renal-outer-medullary-potassium
NKCC	Na+-K+-Cl− cotransporters
AVP	Arginine vasopressin
CLDN	Claudins
DCT	Distal convoluted tubule
CALB1	Calbindin-d28k
PMCA4	Plasma membrane calcium ATPase4
NCX1	Calcium/sodium exchanger
V2R	Type 2 vasopressin receptor
ICs	Intercalated cells
VSMCs	Vascular smooth muscle cells
CBFA1	Core binding factor alpha 1
MSX2	Msh homeobox 2
Osx	Osterix
PPi	Pyrophosphate
MGP	Matrix Gla protein
VECs	Vascular endothelial cells
FHHNC	Familial hypomagnesaemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis
CARDIA	Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults
MESA JAK3-STAT3	Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Janus kinase 3-signal transducer and activator of transcription protein 3
OPN	Osteopontin
OLETF	Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty