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. 2021 Mar 29;13(7):1576. doi: 10.3390/cancers13071576

Table 9.

Previous studies investigating the mechanisms by which anticancer drugs exert their effects.

Mechanism of CIPNP Neuropathic Pain Model Mode of Administration/Concentration Animal Reference
Downregulation of MnSOD through post translational nitration by peroxynitrite. Paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, bortezomib Intraperitoneal;
Paclitaxel: 4 doses delivered on alternate days, cumulative dose of 8 mg/kg
Oxaliplatin: 10 mg/kg delivered over 5 consecutive days Bortezomib: 1 mg/kg delivered over 5 consecutive days
Male Sprague Dawley rats [91]
Formation of DNA adducts Cisplatin 2 microgram/ml for 48 h (in vitro) Harlan–Sprague–Dawley rats and wild type background mice (C57BL/6J) [85]
Increased permeability of mPTP Paclitaxel Intraperitoneal/ 1 ml/kg on 4 alternate days
(in vitro and in vivo)
Adult male Sprague–Dawley rats [92]
Increased LPS-induced iNOS expression Oxaliplatin i.v./nine injections of 1 mg/kg each given twice a week
(in vitro and in vivo)
male Swiss mice [56]