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. 2021 Mar 30;13(7):1100. doi: 10.3390/polym13071100
Amin Minimum area per molecule at the water/air interface
AGET Activators generated by electron transfer
AIBN Azobisisobutyronitrile
AM Acrylamide
ATRP Atom transfer radical polymerizations
Aze⁺ Azepanium
Azo⁺ Azocanium
C₁, C₂, etc Methyl, ethyl, etc, these alkyl groups have n-chain, unless indicated otherwise.
pC20 Surface tension reduction efficiency (by 20 mN m⁻1).
Cmc Critical micelle concentration
CTAB Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
CTACl Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride
DBS Dodecylbenzene sulphonate
EO Ethylene oxide unit
GILBS Gemini ionic liquid-based surfactant, where two ILBSs are joined with a tether or a spacer.
Gu⁺ Guanidinium
HC Surfactant hydrophobic group (or tail)
HG Surfactant head-group
ILBS Ionic liquid-based surfactant
Im+ Imidazolium ring
Mn Number average molar mass
Mw Weight average molar mass
MM Molar mass
MMA Methyl methacrylate monomer
MNP Mesoporous nanoparticles
MSNP Mesoporous silica nanoparticle
Mor⁺ Morpholinium
N⁺ Ammonium
Nagg Average aggregation number of the micellar aggregate
NP Nanoparticle
OA Oleic acid
OHIm Hydroxyl-functionalized imidazolium ring
O/W Oil-in-water emulsion or microemulsion
P⁺ Phosphonium
Pip⁺ Piperidinium
PMMA Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)
Pn+ 2-Pyrrolidinonium
PS Polystyrene
Py+ Pyridinium ring
Pyrro⁺ Pyrrolidinium
SDS Sodium dodecyl sulphate, SDS
SMeIm Thioether-functionalized methylimidazolium ring
TC An AOT analogue, based on trans-aconitic acid
Triton X-100 Nonionic surfactant 2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethanol
Vn Vinyl group, respectively
W/O Water-in -oil emulsion or microemulsion
αmic Degree of the surfactant counter-ion dissociation
ΔG0ads Gibbs free energy of surfactant adsorption at the water/air interface
ΔG0mic Gibbs free energy of micelle formation
ΔH0mic Enthalpy of micelle formation
ΔS0mic Entropy of micelle formation
γcmc Surface tension at cmc
Γcmc Surface pressure at cmc
Πcmc Surface excess concentration at the interface
μE Microemulsion