| ACAN | Aggrecan |
| AF | Annulus Fibrosus |
| BDI | Beck Depression Inventor |
| BMP2 | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 |
| CA12 | Carbonic Anhydrase 12 |
| CD | Cluster of Differentiation |
| CEP | Cartilaginous Endplate |
| CFU-F | Colony Forming Unit-Fibroblasts |
| COL1 | Collagen Type I |
| COL2 | Collagen Type II |
| CTGF | Connective Tissue Growth Factor |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 4 |
| DALY | Disability-Adjusted Life-Years |
| FGF | Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| FOX | Forkhead Box |
| GAG | Glycosaminoglycan |
| GD2 | Disialoganglioside 2 |
| GDF | Growth/Differentiation Factor |
| IDD | Intervertebral Disc Degeneration |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 |
| IGF-1sR | Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Receptor |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| iPSC | Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell |
| IVD | Intervertebral Disc |
| KRT | Cytokeratin |
| LBP | Low Back Pain |
| MDC | Macrophage-Derived Chemokine |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| MSC | Mesenchymal Stromal Cell |
| NP | Nucleus Pulposus |
| NSAID | Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug |
| ODI | Oswestry Disability Index |
| PAX | Paired Box |
| PCL | Polycaprolacton |
| PDGF-R | Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor |
| PPI | Present Pain Intensity |
| SANE | Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation |
| SDF-1 | Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1 |
| SHH | Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Molecule |
| SOX | SRY-Box Transcription Factor |
| TGF-β3 | Transforming Growth Factor β3 |
| Tie2 | Angiopoietin-1 Receptor |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor α |
| VAS | Visual Analogue Scale |