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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: Gynecol Oncol. 2020 Aug 23;159(2):509–514. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.08.015

Table 3.

Univariate Results of Factors of Interest with Musculoskeletal Symptoms.

Characteristic Odds Ratio (95% CI) P-value
Age at Diagnosis, per 10 years 0.97 (0.94–1.00) 0.069
Body Mass Index, kg/m2 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 0.002
Site of Origin – ovarian vs. uterine 1.01 (0.94–1.10) 0.767
Histology – carcinoma vs. other 0.90 (0.80–1.03) 0.120
Stage 0.358
 II vs. I 1.03 (0.94–1.14) 0.547
 III vs. I 1.00 (0.90–1.10) 0.931
 IV vs. I 1.10 (0.96–1.27) 0.152
Prior Radiation Therapy – yes vs. no 0.91 (0.85–0.98) 0.010
Number of Prior Lines of Chemotherapy 1.00 (0.98–1.02) 0.947
Aromatase Inhibitor 0.012
 Anastrozole vs. Exemestane 0.82 (0.70–0.95) 0.010
 Letrozole vs. Exemestane 0.79 (0.67–0.92) 0.003
Patient Previously on a SERM – yes vs.no 1.01 (0.90–1.14) 0.814
AIMSS-like Symptoms Prior to Start Date – yes vs. no 1.01 (0.93–1.11) 0.789
Medications During AI Use
 Duloxetine: yes vs. no 1.06 (0.86–1.32) 0.577
 Other SNRI (Venlafaxine): yes vs. no 0.98 (0.79–1.21) 0.852
 SSRI: yes vs. no 0.86 (0.81–0.92) <0.001
 NSAIDS: yes vs. no 1.03 (0.95–1.10) 0.51
 Narcotics: yes vs. no 1.00 (0.94–1.08) 0.894
 Gabapentin: yes vs. no 0.86 (0.82–0.91) <0.001
Measurable Disease at AI Initiation – yes vs. no 0.90 (0.83–0.98) 0.019

Odds ratio is calculated using generalized estimating equations approach to explore associations between musculoskeletal symptoms and factors of interest.

SERM = selective estrogen receptor modulator; AI = aromatase inhibitor; AIMSS = aromatase inhibitor musculoskeletal syndrome; SSRI = selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; SNRI = serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor; NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.