ACC |
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
ACSL |
Long-chain fatty-acid-CoA ligase |
ALDOA |
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A |
ALL |
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia |
AML |
Acute myeloid leukaemia |
ATase |
Amidophosphoribosyltransferase |
ATP |
Adenosine triphosphate |
CAFs |
Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
CKB |
Creatine kinase B-type |
CML |
Chronic myeloid leukaemia |
CPT1A |
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A |
CTCs |
Circulating tumour cells |
D2HG |
D-2-hydroxyglutarate |
DHFR |
Dihydrofolate reductase |
EMT |
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
ENO1 |
Alpha-enolase |
FASN |
Fatty acid synthase |
FDA |
Food and drug administration (USA) |
G6PD |
Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
GAPDH |
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
GARFT |
Glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase |
GLS1 |
Glutaminase, kidney isoform |
GLUD |
Glutamate dehydrogenase |
GLUD1 |
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial |
GLUT1 |
Glucose transporter 1 |
GLUT3 |
Glucose transporter 3 |
GSK-3β |
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β |
HIF1α |
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
HK2 |
Hexokinase 2 |
IDH |
Isocitrate dehydrogenase |
IDH1 |
Isocitrate dehydrogenase cytoplasmatic |
IDH2 |
Isocitrate dehydrogenase mitochondrial |
IL-6 |
Interleukin 6 |
LDH |
L-lactate dehydrogenase |
LDHA |
L-lactate dehydrogenase A |
LDH5 |
L-lactate dehydrogenase 5 |
MCT1 |
Monocarboxylate transporter 1 |
MCT4 |
Monocarboxylate transporter 4 |
ME1 |
NADP-dependent malic enzyme |
MMPs |
Matrix metallopeptidases |
NADPH |
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
Nrf2 |
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
PDH |
Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
PDK1 |
Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial |
PHGDH |
D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PK |
Pyruvate kinase |
PKM2 |
Pyruvate kinase M2 isoenzyme |
PPP |
Pentose phosphate pathway |
PRODH |
Proline dehydrogenase |
PSAT1 |
Phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
SCD |
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase |
SDH5 |
Succinate dehydrogenase 5 |
SOD2 |
Superoxide dismutase 2 |
TCA |
Tricarboxylic acid |
TGFβ |
Transforming growth factor-beta |
TPO |
Thrombopoietin |
TS |
Thymidylate synthase |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |
xCT |
Cysteine/glutamate transporter system xCT |
YAP |
Yes-associated protein |
ZEB1 |
Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 |
ZEB2 |
Zing finger E-box binding homeobox 2 |