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. 2021 Mar 27;13(7):1543. doi: 10.3390/cancers13071543

Table 1.

TNF-α and TRAIL mutants.

Based on Protein Format Modification Affinity Ref.
TNF-α Mutant 471 1-7del + P8R/S9K/D10R [81]
mutant R32w R32w TNF-R1 [82]
Mutant M3 1-7del + S52I, Y56F TNF-R1 [83]
RGD-V29 includes cell adhesive sequence (R4, G5, D6) + R29V TNF-R1 [84]
rmhTNF 1-7del + P8R/S9K/D10R/L157F [85]
TRAIL TRAIL.R1-5 TRAIL
(aa 95–281)
Q193S/N199 V/K201R/Y213 W/S215N DR4 [86]
4c7 TRAIL
(aa 114–281)
G131R/R149I/S159R/
N199R/K201H/S215D
DR4 [87]
rTRAIL DR4 S159R DR4 [88]
FLAG-Apo2L.DR5–8
Trp-213;
TRAIL
(aa 96–281)
Y189 N/R191 K/Q193R/H264R/
I266L/D267Q
DR5 [89]
DHER TRAIL
(aa 114–281)
D269H and E195R DR5 [90]
DR5-A TRAIL
(aa 114–281)
Y189 N/R191 K/Q193R/H264R/ I266L/D267Q/D269H DR5 [91]
DR5-B TRAIL
(aa 114–281)
Y189 N/R191 K/Q193R/H264R/ I266L/D269H DR5 [91]
TRAIL-Mu3 TRAIL
(aa 114–281)
aa 114–121 (VRERGPQR) were replaced by RRRRRRRR DR4 and DR5 [92]