Table 2.
Mechanism | Epitope Residues | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
mAbs | MA-RT36A3F5 | Destabilizes TAFIa | Arg188, His192 | [113] |
MA-RT13B2 | Destabilizes TAFIa; | Arg227, Ser251 | [113] | |
Directly inhibits TAFIa | ||||
MA-RT30D8 | Directly inhibits TAFIa | Arg227, Ser249, Ser251, Tyr260 | [113] | |
MA-RT82F12 | Directly inhibits TAFIa | Arg227, Ser249, Ser251, Tyr260 | [113] | |
MA-TCK27A4 | Inhibits P-, T-, and T/TM-mediated TAFI activation | Phe113 | [48] | |
MA-T12D11 | Inhibits T/TM-mediated TAFI activation | Gly66 | [114] | |
MA-T94H3 | Inhibits T/TM- and P-mediated TAFI activation | Val41 | [114] | |
MA-T1C10 | Inhibits T/TM- and P-mediated TAFI activation | Gln45 | [114] | |
MA-TCK22G2 | Inhibits P- and T-mediated TAFI activation | Thr147, Ala148 | [48] | |
MA-TCK11A9 | Inhibits P-mediated TAFI activation; | Lys268, Ser272, Arg276 | [48,115] | |
Directly inhibits TAFIa activity on fibrin | ||||
MA-TCK26D6 | Inhibits P-mediated, and to a lesser extent, T-mediated TAFI activation; | Asp87, Thr88 | [49,115] | |
Directly inhibits TAFIa activity on fibrin | ||||
Nbs | VHH-mTAFI-i49 | Stimulates TAFI activity | Arg227, Lys212 | [116] |
Destabilizes TAFI | ||||
VHH-a204 | Inhibits P-, T-, and T/TM-mediated TAFI activation | Arg117, His118, His175, | [35,117] | |
Gln178, Ile182, Gln184, | ||||
Tyr186, Arg384 | ||||
VHH-i83 | Inhibits P- and T/TM-mediated TAFI activation; | Arg12, Gln33, Gln45, Ser70, | [117] | |
Val71, Gln292, Arg330, | ||||
Directly inhibits TAFIa | Thr367, Thr369 |
1 This list only includes mAbs and Nbs for which the epitope has been mapped my mutagenesis or X-ray crystallographic studies.