Aβ	Amyloid-β
AChE	Acetylcholinesterase
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADD	AD with diabetes mellitus
ADMET	Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
AOs	Amine oxidases
apoE	Apolipoprotein E
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
BACE-1	Beta-secretase 1
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BuChE	Butyrylcholinesterase
CAA	Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
CAMs	Cell adhesion molecules
CNS	Central nervous system
DAO	Diamine oxidase
DM	Diabetes mellitus
DMBA	7,12-dimethylbenz(alpha)anthracene
EAE	Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
ECE	Endothelin-converting enzyme
eMCAO	Embolic MCAO
FAD	Flavin adenine dinucleotide
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
GLUT	Glucose transporters
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HCHWA	Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
hCMEC/D3	Human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells
HEVs	High endothelial venules
HIF-1	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1
HT	Hemorrhagic transformation
HUVEC	Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
ICAM-1	Intracellular adhesion molecule 1
ICH	Intracerebral hemorrhage
IDE	Insulin-degrading enzyme
IL-1β	Interleukin 1 beta
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IFN- γ	Interferon- γ
IRF1	Interferon regulatory factor 1
JL-72	3-(3-hydrazinylpropyl)-1H-indole
JNK	c-Jun amino-terminal kinase
LOX	Lysyl oxidase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LRP-1	Lipoprotein receptor protein-1
LTQ	Lysine tyrosyl quinone
MAO	Monoamine oxidase
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCAO	Middle cerebral artery occlusion
MCI	Mild cognitive impairment
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
MMSE	Mini-mental state examination
MS	Multiple sclerosis
MTDL	Multi-target directed-ligand
NEP	Neprilysin
NO	Nitric oxide
NOS	Nitric oxide synthase
NVU	Neurovascular unit
O2-	Superoxide
OGD	Oxygen–glucose deprivation
OH·	Hydroxyl radical
PAO	Polyamine oxidase
PLN	Peripheral lymph node
PNAd	Peripheral lymph addressin
PrAO	Primary amine oxidase
PSEN	Presenilin
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation end products
ROS	Reactive free radicals
SAH	Subarachnoid hemorrhage
SAMP8	Senescence accelerated mouse-prone 8
SSAO	Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
tMCAO	Transient MCAO
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
tPA	Tissue plasminogen activator
TPQ	Topa-quinone
VAP-1	Vascular adhesion protein-1
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion protein 1
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor