Table 2.
Results of gait variables and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test according to sex and age groups.
| Variable | n | Total Mean (SD) |
n | Men Mean (SD) |
n | Women Mean (SD) |
p-Valor | n | 60–69 Years Mean (SD) a |
n | 70–79 Years Mean (SD) b |
n | >79 Years Mean (SD) c |
n | p-Valor | Post Hoc Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SL (cm) | 52 | 61.82 (11.13) |
19 | 63.33 (13.68) |
33 | 60.95 (9.49) |
0.350 | 21 | 67.61 (8.88) |
17 | 64.30 (8.67) |
14 | 50.15 (7.95) |
52 | <0.001 | a > c ***; b > c *** |
| CV sl (%) | 50 | 10.44 (11.07) |
19 | 10.64 (8.71) |
33 | 10.32 (12.36) |
0.247 | 21 | 5.34 (5.52) |
17 | 5.94 (4.07) |
14 | 23.55 (12.67) |
52 | <0.001 | a > c ***; b > c *** |
| GS (m·s−1) | 61 | 1.12 (0.52) |
20 | 1.10 (0.59) |
41 | 1.12 (0.49) |
0.222 | 21 | 1.23 (0.53) |
24 | 1.30 (0.52) |
16 | 0.70 (0.22) |
61 | <0.001 | a > c *; b > c ** |
| CGT (s) | 65 | 21.64 (8.48) |
22 | 21.41 (8.66) |
43 | 21.76 (8.50) |
0.332 | 24 | 18.00 (5.87) |
25 | 18.84 (5.27) |
16 | 31.47 (8.52) |
65 | <0.001 | a < c ***; b < c *** |
| MoCA (0–30 point) |
65 | (19.43 (7.23) |
22 | 19.50 (7.24) |
43 | 19.40 (7.30) |
0.709 | 24 | 22.58 (5.96) |
25 | 20.66 (6.55) |
16 | 12.81 (5.87) |
65 | <0.001 | a > c ***; b > c *** |
SL: Step length; CV sl: Step length, step coefficient of variability; GS: Gait speed; CGT: Complex Gait Test. MoCA: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment; a, 60–69 years; b, 70–79 years; c, >79 years; *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.