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. 2021 Mar 24;18(7):3381. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073381

Table 5.

Results (odds ratio) from the adjusted analysis looking at beliefs around health impacts among those who have heard of HTPs (n = 1030).

Statement Males
(Ref: Females)
HTPs Users
(Ref: Non-User)
Age Years of Study
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
HTPs safe for health (ref: Yes) 1
No 0.6 (0.4–1.2) 0.1 (0.0–0.1) 1.1 (0.9–1.3) 1.0 (0.7–1.3)
Don’t know 0.5 (0.3–1.0) 0.1 (0.0–0.2) 1.1 (0.8–1.3) 0.9 (0.7–1.3)
Can you become addicted to HTPs (ref: Yes) 2
No 1.2 (0.3–4.5) 8.9 (1.8–45.8) 0.7 (0.3–1.4) 1.9 (0.8–4.6)
Don’t know 0.5 (0.3–0.9) 0.6 (0.1–4.4) 1.1 (0.9–1.3) 0.9 (0.7–1.2)
Should HTPs be banned in public places (ref: Yes) 3
No 1.2 (0.9) 4.9 (2.5–9.8) 0.9 (0.8–1.1) 0.9 (0.7–1.0)
Are HTPs safe for passive smokers (ref: Yes)
No 0.9 (0.7–1.3) 0.1 (0.0–0.2) 1.1 (1.0–1.3) 1.0 (0.8–1.2)
Don’t know 0.6 (0.4–0.9) 0.1 (0.1–0.4) 1.2 (1.0–1.3) 0.9 (0.7–1.1)
Are HTPs safe for pregnant women (ref: Yes)
No 0.2 (0.0–1.1) 0.1 (0.0–0.6) 1.3 (0.7–2.5) 0.7 (0.3–1.6)
Don’t know 0.3 (0.1–1.6) 0.1 (0.0–0.8) 1.4 (0.7–2.8) 0.6 (0.3–1.6)

1n = 1029; 2 n = 1027; 3 n = 1025.