| 4HNE | 4 hydroxynonenal |
| 7-kCh | 7-ketocholesterol |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CagA | Cytotoxin associated gene A protein |
| CC3 | Cleaved Caspase 3 |
| CHD | Coronary Heart Disease |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| DAPI | 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| EGM-2 | Endothelial growth medium |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FBS | Enriched with fetal bovine serum |
| FGF | Hydrocortisone, fibroblast growth factor |
| FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| GE | Glycine acid extract |
| HLO | Helicobacter-like organisms |
| Hsp | Heat shock protein |
| HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| ICAM-1 | Intracellular adhesion molecules 1 |
| ICAM-2 | Intracellular adhesion molecules 2 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin |
| LDL | Low-density lipoproteins |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MCP-1 | Macrophage chemotactic protein-1 |
| MMP-9 | Metalloproteinase |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| oxLDL | Oxidized low-density lipoproteins |
| PBS | Phosphate buffered saline |
| PECAM | 1—platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| pERK | Phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| PHA | Phytohemagglutinin |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulphate—polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor |
| THP-1 | Human monocyte leukemic cell line |
| TLR-4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TMB | 3,3′5,5′tetrametylobenzydyne |
| TNF–α | Tumor necrosis factor |
| UreA | Urease subunit A |
| UreB | Urease subunit B |
| VacA | Vacuolating cytoxin A |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth actor |