Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Mar 30;22(7):3569. doi: 10.3390/ijms22073569

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

(A): 4 intermediates of Vitamine E metabolism, a known anti-oxidant, are increased in AS before AVR compared to controls. 3-hydroxymelatonin is decreased in AS compared to controls. Three tocotrienols and 3-hydroxymelatonin show reversal towards control values after AVR. (B): Two metabolites closely related to homocysteine are decreased in AS compared to controls. Of the homocysteine metabolism only 3-polyprenyl-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate shows reversal towards control values after AVR. Data shown as mean + standard deviation. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.005, *** p < 0.0005, **** p < 0.0001.