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. 2021 Mar 27;14(7):1653. doi: 10.3390/ma14071653
Ea Longitudinal Young’s modulus, in the fiber direction (Pa)
Eb Transverse Young’s modulus (Pa)
GF Gauge factor
GIC Mode I fracture toughness (kJ/m2)
GIIC Mode II fracture toughness (kJ/m2)
GIcT Translaminar fracture toughness (kJ/m2)
GXc Translaminar fracture toughness in compression
GXt Translaminar fracture toughness in tension
GYc Transverse fracture toughness in compression
GYc Transverse fracture toughness in compression
Gab Shear modulus (Pa)
Sab Shear strength (Pa)
UI Voltage input
UO Voltage output
Xc Longitudinal compression strength (Pa)
Xt Longitudinal tensile strength (Pa)
Yc Transverse compression strength (Pa)
Yt Transverse tensile strength (Pa)
δE Elastic strain energy (J)
ε˙ Strain rate
CFRTP Carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic
FE Finite element
FEA Finite element analysis
FVF Fiber-volume-fraction
HVI High-velocity impact
LVI Low-velocity impact
NCF Non-crimp fabric
NFLS Normal failure stress (Pa)
PA Polyamide
PARAM Exponent in the damage model XMU
SFLS Shear failure stress (Pa)
SHPB Split Hopkinson pressure bar
TGA Thermogravimetric analysis
A Cross-sectional area (m2)
C Wave velocity (m/s)
E Young’s modulus (Pa)
F Force (N)
K Kinetic energy (J)
L Length of specimen (m)
T Loading duration (s)
V Deformed volume (m3)
Z Impedance (Ns/m)
m Mass (kg)
t Time (s)
u Particle displacement (m)
v Particle velocity (m/s)
ε Strain
ρ Density (kg/m3)
σ Stress (Pa)