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. 2021 Mar 29;18(7):3516. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073516

Table 9.

Comparison of the subscale means of perceived benefits and barriers of the physical activity as reported in the current study compared with the previous studies with comparable methodology and population.

Study Results for EBBS Factors Lovel et al. (2010)
UK
Nolan et al. (2011)
South Africa
Dalibalta & Davison (2016)
UAE
Gad et al. (2018)
Saudi Arabia
Szarabajko (2018)
USA
Firdaus Abdullah et al. (2018)
Malaysia
Fredrick et al. (2020)
USA
The Current Study (2021)
UK
Reference [6] [36] [37] [38] [35] [11] [34] -
Benefit Subscale
Physical Performance 3.25 3.22 3.39 3.34 3.46 4.18 3.5 3.30
Psychological Outlook 3.08 3.16 3.17 3.35 3.24 4.16 3.4 3.23
Preventive Health 3.05 3.23 3.26 3.23 3.46 3.89 3.3 3.05
Life Enhancement 2.93 3.02 3.04 3.30 3.31 3.97 3.2 2.98
Social Interaction 3.50 2.76 2.59 3.12 3.16 3.96 2.7 2.77
Barriers Subscale
Physical Exertion 2.63 2.28 2.67 2.63 2.12 2.96 2.7 2.30
Time Expenditure 2.12 1.93 2.22 2.80 3.00 2.37 1.8 3.00
Exercise Milieu 2.08 2.05 1.88 2.70 3.20 2.60 1.6 3.14
Family Discouragement 2.06 1.90 1.87 2.55 3.25 2.28 1.5 3.08